If you’re reading this, it means you’re probably looking for an IT certification that can take your career to the next level.  

While there are hundreds of vendor-specific certification programs out there, the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) stands out for a reason. This is due to the fact that CISSP is a vendor-neutral certification that focuses on IT infrastructure security. 

Now, moving to the question; is attaining a CISSP certification worth the effort?  

It is important to note that the answer to the question depends on who you ask. Many say IT certifications including CISSP are not worth the hassle needed to get them. The other camp believes that attaining a CISSP certificate opens doors in the tech industry and it’s beneficial to everyone. 

To determine if the CISSP certification is right for you, a thorough analysis of the CISSP program is needed.  

Thus, this article will follow the data, outline the facts, and help you come to a conclusion.  

At the end of the article, you will understand:  

• IT Professionals view of CISSP 
• CISSP’s effect on your earning potential 
• The myths about the CISSP certification 

Is the CISSP Program Worth the Time and Effort? 

Let’s start by getting some things straight. In order to become CISSP certified, you will be required to have some prior IT knowledge, a degree, and some work experience to pass the exam.  

You will also need to put in the hours to study the CISSP curriculum subject matter and practice exam questions.  

Knowledge of network security, risk management and security operations is needed. To acquire this knowledge, you can either self-study or join an instructor-led training program.  

Getting CISSP certified comes with its own responsibilities and requires you to put in the work. The cost of getting certified and acquiring the necessary technical knowledge to be successful are also considerations to keep in mind. 

Now, that you know the effort and cost that must be put into attaining a CISSP certificate, the question of whether or not it’s worth it remains.  

The answer can be broken down using a few of the different industries where IT security is viewed as a yardstick for employment.  

CISSP’s Importance Across Diverse Industries 

The importance of a CISSP certification across industries also has a role to play in determining its worth.  

As stated earlier, data and statistics will form the bulk of the analysis. Thus, the industry verticals analyzed, are industries that have tangible and reputable studies that can be referenced. 

Starting with the tech industry, a 2017 survey conducted by the Global Information Security and Workforce study showed that 25% of CISSP certified professionals believed their certification helped in increasing their salaries. 

In the healthcare industry where data security is important in securing patient information, 70% of the employers require an IT security certification for its employees. A further study went on to show that the majority of the healthcare listings for IT staff included the need for an IT certification as part of their professional requirements. This underscores the importance of CISSP and other related IT security certificates to employers in the healthcare industry.  

Across the defense industry, the picture is a bit more extreme when compared to other industries. In the United States, the Department of Defense (DoD) places special emphasis on the need for an IT certification for tech employees and external contractors.  

Having a CISSP certification or its equivalent is also an official policy the DoD follows in every state. Across the world, having an IT security certification is also the policy of most defense entities searching for employees. This means without a CISSP certification, working as an IT professional in the DoD is almost impossible. 

In the manufacturing industry, analyzing and managing data are where tech solutions are generally focused.  The security of databases and IT infrastructure are important in eliminating downtime, and IT security is a very important consideration. This means that many employers in this industry may require technical staff to have a CISSP certification. 

That being said, it is important to remember that the worth of a CISSP certificate is determined by the industry in which you plan to work. If you intend to pursue opportunities in the defense or healthcare industry, a CISSP certification drastically improves your chances of success. While in other industries, your hands-on experience and ability to solve problems on-demand may prove more useful than a CISSP certification.  

If remuneration and how much you can earn is the deciding factor regarding the value of the CISSP certification, then this section is for you.  

According to Robert Half’s 13 Highest Paying IT Jobs in 2019 article, security experts are the third highest paid professionals in the IT industry. The report went further to show that a CISSP certificate is the fourth most lucrative IT certification a professional can have.  

Over 50% of CISSP certified professionals believe that their certificate played a part in getting them their dream job. A substantial percentage also agreed that getting certified played a role in accelerating their climb up the professional ladder. Here again, the statistics are positive. A CISSP certification is a doorway to higher earnings and career progression.  

What Do Certified CISSP Professionals Say? 

Is there any better way to learn about the benefits of a program than from those who have completed it? The answer is definitely no, and if you are concerned that CISSP professionals may be biased, you can put your mind at rest.  

Using the percentage of people who say college wasn’t worth it as a yardstick, it is only fair to say professionals will speak their mind on the worth of their certifications.  

There are approximately 132,000 CISSP certified professionals across the globe and a few believe getting certified wasn’t worth the hassle. 

On the other hand, the majority of certified professionals believe that their CISSP certification has proved helpful as this interview by Newtrix shows.   Although a couple of certified professionals keep renewing their CISSP certification because of employers, the majority do it on their own accord. According to the interview by Newtrix, most professionals agree that their CISSP certification definitely paid off in the long run.  

Avi Solomon an IT Director believes becoming certified has helped him climb the corporate ladder. He also credits his CISSP certificate with helping him earn the trust of senior management staff in the law firm he works with.  

The IT manager at Delta Plastics also credits his CISSP certificate with making him a better leader, and also providing him with a pool from which to hire IT security pros.  

This shows that the majority of CISSP certified professionals believe they were helped in one way or the other by becoming certified. According to the interviewed CISSP professionals, the benefits and advantages of getting certified include: 

• Improved IT security skill set 
• Better job opportunities that serves as leverage when negotiating for higher wages 
• Credibility as a security expert both in the corporate world and in contractual/consulting capacities 
• Serving as an encouragement to stay on top of trends and to pursue professional development 

Analyzing the Job Opportunities 

For most people, pursuing a certification program is done with the aim of enhancing their ability to earn. Thus, having an understanding of the job market and how a CISSP certification could help is one more factor to be considered in determining its worth.  

So what does the data say? According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the demand for IT professionals is set to grow by 22% between this year and 2020.  

A breakdown of this demand goes on to show that the demand for IT managers and security experts will grow by approximately 20% within this duration. These statistics further put a supporting number behind the belief of the CISSP professionals highlighted in the previous section. 

Across the globe, the demand for IT specialists is also increasing. According to cybersecurity Ventures, there will be 3.5 million new cybersecurity job openings by 2021. As things currently stand, there is a global shortage of cybersecurity professionals worldwide and ISACA puts the shortage gap at approximately 2 million.  

With the current shortage and expected growth in demand, it is only logical to conclude that CISSP certified professionals will continue to be in demand for the foreseeable future.  

In terms of remuneration, the numbers also look good.  The median pay of certified IT security professionals is between $80,000 and $115,000 USD.  

Experienced security experts can also choose to go the consultancy route and compliment their income with freelance gigs. 25% of CISSP certified professionals also believe that getting certified played a part in increasing their earning potential. This median salary and increased earning potential is due to the increased demand and the shortage of available security experts to meet it.  

In terms of industry reach, IT security experts are needed across most industries and this increases the job opportunities available to CISSP certified professionals.  

Any business where IT infrastructure is used requires safety measures to be put in place. So, the certified IT security expert can take advantage of job opportunities in the manufacturing sector, education, healthcare, engineering, tech, oil and gas industry and more. 

Does it Appeal to You?  

Finally, knowledge of self is the biggest determining factor between getting certified or overlooking the CISSP program.  

Even if all the data provided here and elsewhere highlight the benefits of attaining a CISSP certificate, an uninterested individual may still not decide to put in the effort needed to be successful.  

So, at the end of the day, what do you think? Is it worth it or not? 

Before answering these questions here are the pros once again:  

• The majority of IT professionals say it has proved helpful to their careers 
• The demand for certified security professionals is increasing by 20% all through 2019 and 2020  
• It substantially increases the earning potential of IT pros 
• It is one certificate employers look for when hiring due to its non-vendor specific nature 

 At the beginning of this analysis, we promised to provide all the relevant information that you need to know. So here are the cons:  

• The CISSP certification involves an investment of approximately $2,500  
• You will have to learn and participate in the programs in order to successfully pass the exams 
• The CISSP certificate must be renewed annually with an $85 payment  

So there you have it, all the information you need to determine whether or not the CISSP certification is worth it.  

As you can probably see, the cons outlined here are mostly financial in nature. This means choosing to pursue the CISSP is an investment with returns that are determined by how hard you are willing to work.  

Conclusion 

A CISSP certification highlights your understanding of IT security and gives credibility to your skills with IT security. Acquiring the certification definitely increases your chances in the job market, as well as your ability to earn more. These factors show that the studying effort and financial investment you put into getting certified will definitely be worth it.  

It’s just about time to take that long-awaited certification exam. You’ve put in the time, done your work and now there are just a few more steps to make sure you are ready for the big day.  

Here we will take a look at the importance of being prepared for your exam and the simple steps you can take to ensure you are completely ready.  

These are our top 10 certification exam tips and tricks. These tips will help you be ready to succeed when it comes time for your certification exam. 

 #1: Get to know the test before you take it

Don’t let the day of your exam be the first time you experience it. While you can’t look at the actual exam you will take, there are plenty of resources available to help you familiarize yourself with the test before you take it.  

Do a little homework and get a good feel for what to expect come test day. A little online digging might help you come up with an exam blueprint, outlining the things you need to know about the test.  

Many test takers agree that basic things like the types of questions (multiple choice, open-ended, etc.) and general test format are helpful to know ahead of time.  

Keep in mind that in many cases, the creators of the exam are the same people who created the software or hardware that you plan to work with. It is in their best interest that you successfully complete the exam and start on your career. This is the reason many provide resources and exam information so you know what to expect from your exam.  

Also remember that a simple google search will help you uncover some things you should know about your test. For example, that Microsoft likes to use case studies in their exams, or that when taking a Cisco exam you will be given an erasable note board and marker for notes and calculations when answering questions.

#2: Use live practice labs

Learning through live practice labs can benefit you in many ways. Completing these “hands-on” labs are among the best ways to learn the technology you plan to pursue. They can also benefit you when the day comes to take your certification exam.  

This is why it is important to complete as many live practice labs as you can. These labs give you an unrivaled opportunity to take what you have learned and put it to use in a real-world simulation.  

These labs are available for just about every possible IT area and in many cases, they are included as part of your training program.  

#3: Look into deeply discounted or free exams at trade shows

The cost of IT certification exams varies depending upon what test you are taking. Completing an MCSA certification will cost a little over $150, while the CCIE exam is upwards of $1500.  

What many potential exam takers do not realize is that many trade shows provide you with the opportunity to take your exam at a deep discount or even free. In the past few years, some of these included Invent, Cisco Live, Microsoft Ignite and VMworld.  

It’s a win-win. Attend a trade show and start networking while getting certified.  

Just be sure to look into this option ahead of time to ensure the right exam is being offered and that you understand the registration process.  

 #4: Do some mental prep work

The next part of the exam process is to focus your attention on how to prepare for the experience of taking the test.  

Many exam takers who do not prepare for the actual test experience say that this piece of preparation may have improved their score. If you have never taken a certification exam the process can be nerve-wracking.  

Ask yourself – what will you do if you get nervous about a response? How will you react if you come across questions you can’t answer? What happens if you start to feel yourself get overwhelmed?  

A great way to overcome this potential pitfall is to mentally prepare for taking the test. Call the test center and ask what the testing environment is like. Think about some techniques (like simple breathing exercises) you can do if you get stressed during the exam. 

Doing a mental “walk-through” of the testing experience will go a long way come test day.  

Don’t overlook the value of asking people who have taken a similar test about their experiences. They might have some preparation or test-taking ideas you haven’t thought of.  

#5: Practice makes perfect

Certification exam practice questions are one of the most valuable resources throughout the studying process. You can find these resources online, in books and through your training program. 

Because the practice questions are very similar to what you will see on the actual exam, they are one of the best prep tools you can find.  

If you find through completing these questions that you have an area of weakness, you can double down on that topic. The more you practice the more comfortable you will become with all the material, leading to a smoother exam experience.  

#6: Create an exam day plan

A small percentage of test takers will wake up on test day feeling rested and ready to go. For many others, there will likely be some test day nerves. This is normal.  

You have spent a considerable amount of time preparing for this day so nerves are expected.  

In order to combat the tension from taking over the day, create an exam day plan and stick to it. Think through the morning of the exam and know what you will need. You may even want to call the testing center a few days prior to check in on what you should bring and what you should leave at home.  

Some exams will require you to have things like a registration paper, pencils, personal identification or a number of other items. You don’t want to be thinking through these details on the morning of the exam.  

The day before exam day, make sure you have enough gas in your car or map out your public transit plan.  

#7: Exam day tips you need to know

When it comes to taking any kind of test, there are some reminders that can help you get into the right mindset to ace your exam. 

Take your time  

Don’t rush!  

Most certification exams give you ample time to complete the assessment so there is no need to rush through. Think through your answers and give yourself time to recall your training before responding.  

Before you start responding take a minute and think through each response.  

Don’t second guess yourself

A piece of advice that almost any test-taking expert will share is don’t second guess yourself.  

Think you know the answer? But then you question your gut?  

The thing is, in many cases your gut is right. Trust yourself and your training.  

Check your work

If your exam offers you the opportunity to check your work, go ahead and do it.  

Yes, this does seem to conflict with the suggestion above, but this is an important step. What if you misunderstood a question? Or perhaps you missed an important detail on the first pass and it came to you later during the exam.  

Instead of second-guessing your every response, take a moment and be sure that you paid attention to the instructions, completed each response and didn’t miss anything.  

Take care of yourself

A final thought and general test-taking suggestion is to make sure you take good care of yourself before the test.  

Do your best to get a good night sleep the night before. Make sure you eat enough before you sit down to focus. Choose clothes that are comfortable. This way there will be nothing small standing in the way of your success.  

 #8: Don’t expect a perfect score

When the day comes and you are sitting down to complete your exam don’t get rattled when you don’t know an answer. No matter how much you study, there will be things you don’t know. This is nothing to get shaken over.  

When this happens (and it will happen) think through the question and make your best-educated guess. Chances are, some other piece of information you have will help you answer the question.  

It’s also important to keep in mind that you do not need a perfect score to pass. For example, when taking the CompTIA Security+ certification you need a 750 (on a scale of 100-900) to pass.  

#9: Be prepared on test day

When test day finally does come, be ready. Arrive at the testing location at least 15 minutes before your appointment. Make sure you bring the appropriate identification.  

Most testing centers will require you to lock your personal items away so be mentally prepared not to have your bag, cell phone or other personal items while taking the test. 

Another important thing is to dress in layers. There is nothing worse than trying to concentrate when you are freezing cold or burning up. Dress in layers so you can add or shed depending upon the temperature in the test center.  

#10: After the test

Hopefully now is the time to offer congratulations. Take some time and celebrate this important milestone in your career and your life. Once you have completed your certification, what’s next?  

Stay up on the latest trends

Remember that learning doesn’t end on test day. Technology changes at a constant pace and it is your job to keep up with it.   

Find some ways that work for you to stay up to date on the latest trends and information in the Information Technology world. Additionally, be sure to connect with other IT pros and build a network of support.  

Consider additional certifications

For many IT professionals, the first IT certification will be one of many. Consider what your next complimentary certification might be and consider the right timing to begin preparing for that.  

What if you did not pass? 

Each IT certification exam has guidelines for retaking the exam if you do not pass the first time. For example, CompTIA outlines, “In the event that you fail your first (1st) attempt to pass any CompTIA certification examination, CompTIA does not require any waiting period between the first (1st) and second (2nd) attempt to pass such examination. However, before your third (3rd) attempt or any subsequent attempt to pass such examination, you shall be required to wait for a period of at least fourteen (14) calendar days from the date of your last attempt to pass such examination.” 

So keep in mind that if you do not receive a passing grade on the first attempt, in the vast majority of cases you can try again.  

Make sure certifications stay valid 

Also, don’t forget that some certifications do expire. Understand the timelines and rules for keeping your certification active and take the necessary steps to keep them that way.   

Final Thoughts

It’s okay to be nervous. Don’t let it get the best of you.  

You have put in the time to train for this new and exciting part of your life. Completing your exam is just one more step in the process.  

By following these simple tips and tricks you are well on your way to a successful exam.  

If you are interested in finding an entry level computer job, you might be left wondering what skill sets are best to help you find that kick start position. With so many languages, skills and programs it can be hard to know where to start.  

In this article we look at the top 15 basic skills that will help you find an entry level computer job to start your IT career.  

#1: Microsoft Products 

Microsoft is among the most widely used products on the market, making it an ideal place to start. You will probably find Microsoft Windows, Office, and Outlook at most businesses worldwide. For this reason, an understanding of how Microsoft products work is key in landing your first computer job. 

It’s worth noting that you do not have to know every detail of how and why each program works, having a basic understanding of each is enough. 
 

#2: Command Prompt

While the command prompt is not as widely used these days as other options, it is a great starting off point to begin building your basic computer skill set. 

In order to access the command prompt you can go to a computer’s start menu. There you have the option to click “Search” then “Command Prompt”. This will bring up the command prompt, which is a place to send commands to your computer. 

From here you can do things like ping an IP address to see if a computer is connected. This comes in very handy when checking to see if a devices network settings are properly configured. 

IP configuration will show a user their network configuration. Command prompt also allows you to do tasks such as writing batch scripts and run programs. A simple, but powerful tool. 
 

#3: Powershell

Following on the coattails of the Command Prompt, Powershell is another great introductory skill for those searching for an entry level computer position. Powershell actually filled in some of the gaps left in the wake of the Command Prompt and does many similar tasks.  

Powershell is extremely versatile. It can do things like manage Active Directory, Microsoft Exchange, run scripts and just about everything that command prompt can do.  

At its core it helps IT pros control and automate the administration of Windows operating systems as well as applications that run on Windows.  

It can also create mass user lists and create user accounts in batches. This is a huge time saving feature. This makes it a must for those with a desire to start their computer career. 
 

#4: Active Directory

Active Directory in a Windows environment is one of the best ways to handle user accounts, groups and manage the rights of users throughout an organization. This earns it a spot on our list of skills to acquire before starting your IT career search. 

Part of Active Directory is the Microsoft tool known as Group Policy, which allows you to explore various rights and access given to users. Another application that depends on Active Directory is Microsoft Exchange, which is an email management program. Within Exchange you can manage email accounts, calendars, privileges and rights given to users.  

#5: DHCP Basics

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) provides quick, automatic, and central management for the distribution of IP addresses in a network.

A DHCP server issues unique IP addresses and automatically configures other network information. In most businesses, a basic router acts as the DHCP server. In large networks, a single computer might act as the DHCP server. 

The way it works is a device requests an IP address from a router (the host). Next  the host assigns an open IP address, which allows the client to communicate on the network.  

#6: DNS Basics

DNS or Domain Name System basics are another key piece of your career puzzle. Basically, DNS is a naming system that helps computers communicate high level information about domain names.  

DNS acts like a switchboard operator turning url names into the numerical address that a computer can understand. Once DNS identifies the numeric address you can be routed to the proper website. Knowing a little bit about how this system works will prove invaluable throughout your career.  

#7: Basics of Windows OS

Understanding the basics of the Windows Operating System is very important when working with Microsoft products. Windows OS will allow you to navigate a variety of programs and networks. It will allow you to look at log windows, access control panels and view the network.  

This friendly user interface replaced outdated command lines and lets you get where you need to be within your computer. Within the Operating System you can also access firewall information and troubleshoot boot up. Having a basic understanding is a huge asset when hunting for that first computer job.  

#8: Networking Basics

Computer networks vary in complexity and design. There are IT professionals who devote their entire career to managing networks. Even if you don’t intend to pursue a career in networking, a basic understanding of the ins and outs of how a network works will be very helpful as you move forward in your computer career. 

Once connected to a network, computers can share and exchange information as well as resources. 
 

#9: Email Flow and Configuration

Many companies use Microsoft Exchange Server or Office 365 for their email system. In order to work in these organizations, you will need to know how Outlook or other email services are communicating with the Exchange server or Office 365.  

Because you can’t anticipate what email service your potential employer will operate,  knowing how they function will help you understand the email system used by your potential employer. 
 

#10: Basics of Firewalls

Whether an organization has a built in Windows firewall or 3rd party hardware, you need to know the basics of what a firewall does and why they are necessary. Your organizations firewall is a line of protection between your business and the outside. It blocks unwanted intrusion into your network.  

Knowing how to keep your company protected is an important skill for any computer professional.    

#11: Computer Hardware

Knowing what’s in a computer is the final piece of the puzzle. No, not every computer professional needs to be able to take apart and put a computer together again. However, understanding what is inside the computer is an asset.  

Knowing the difference between a Motherboard, RAM, CPU, a Video Card and a Network Card is extremely important.  

#12: Ability to Learn on the Job

One interpersonal skill that is a must when entering an entry level computer job is the ability to learn on the job. While you can gather all of the perfect technical skills, IT jobs change all the time. This is why you have to be a self-starter.  

Having a set of skills and information is a great jumping off point, but when it comes to computers you will need to be fluid. It’s imperative to be able to flow with the almost daily changes without frustration.  

#13:  How to Document and Track Your Work

While this one may seem a little less obvious, it is a critical piece of an IT professionals job. Documenting the steps of your process are necessary on many levels. 

Documentation helps you to keep track of what you are doing currently. It also can help you later when you need to repeat a task. Leaving yourself “breadcrumbs” can help shave valuable time later.  

Proper documentation also helps you to stay organized. Finally, many businesses abide by the notion of “if it isn’t in writing, it didn’t happen.” Further proof of how important it is to be able to track your work. 
 

#14: Working as Part of a Team

Working well as part of a team is a key component of many different kinds of jobs. Computer jobs are no exception. In fact, when working in an entry level computer job, chances are, a big part of your role will be supporting other members of your organization. 

Being a “people-person” will help you seem like a good fit to many businesses. This is particularly true if you are considering a position in tech support.  

#15: Ability to Find Answers and Self-Learn

People who are very motivated to learn and know how to find the answers they need are very well suited to a career in IT. Doing what it takes and learning on your own are excellent skills for computer jobs. 

IT careers move at a fast pace, with constant changes to the technology behind them. For this reason you must have the ability to stay in step with the industry without missing a beat. 
 

Summary

Chances are your entry level computer job will springboard you into an IT career. This is why having a broad understanding of these important skills will help get you where you want to go. There’s no need to be an expert in all of these skills, a general understanding is key.  

Having the right combination of hard skills like networking, and soft skills like adaptability, will lead to success in your entry level computer job.  

The digital wave is rising globally and changing the very core of the economy.  Jobs in IT are expected to grow by 12% in the U.S. by 2028, as businesses move towards Cloud, AI, machine learning, data analytics and automation.  

According to U.S. bureau of labor statistics, the average salary of IT jobs is higher than the median annual wage for all occupations. As a result hundreds of thousands of people are changing their careers and moving into tech.  

Are IT Certifications Worth It in 2020? 

Here’s another new reality, doing a four-year degree program in Computer Science to get an IT job is no longer required. According to a survey by StackOverflow, over 86% of developers in the IT world took some sort of online course or certification to learn new technologies and languages instead of taking a formal degree. Certifications are the quickest and most economical way to move into the technology sector and upskill yourself for the changing world.  

According to the Global Knowledge IT Skills and Salary Report, here are the highest paying IT certifications in 2020 which can provide you with a lucrative and growing career.  

Highest Paying IT Certifications in 2020 

AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional  

$120,136 

Amazon Cloud is used by thousands of big companies worldwide, including Netflix, Facebook, and LinkedIn. As more and more companies deploy AWS, they want people to help them find the best solutions and architecture to solve problems. AWS Solutions Architect Professional certification will validate your skills on AWS CLI, AWS APIs, AWS CloudFormation templates, the AWS Billing Console, AWS Management Console Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), and Amazon S3. With this certification, you will be able to design, implement and monitor high-performance, fault-tolerant systems with analytical and scaling capabilities.  

Google Certified Professional Cloud Architect  

$118,756 

There’s a shortage of competent Google Cloud architects as Google Cloud services are relatively new in the industry, but growing rapidly. Through the Google Certified Professional Cloud Architect certification, you will be able to prove your expertise in Cloud Kubernetes, Cloud APIs, Cloud AutoML, Cloud Compute and more. 

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)  

 $116,573 

The Certified Information Systems Security Professional certification will help you get top jobs in the lucrative cybersecurity sector.  Jobs like chief information security officer, network security consultant, and network security architect. The CISSP syllabus includes key and in-demand areas of information security, including security and risk management, asset security, identity and access management, testing and security assessment.  

Google Certified Professional Data Engineer  

$114,888 

The Google Certified Professional Data Engineer certification will prove your expertise around in-demand and growing skills like BigQuery, Cloud Dataflow, Cloud Dataproc, Apache Beam, Hadoop, Apache Kafka, deep learning, neural networks, machine learning, BigTable and Dataflow. At a holistic level, this certification provides you with an understanding of data ingestion, software fidelity, scalability and deployment of secure and legally compliant systems. 

AWS Certified SysOps Administrator Associate  

 $114,800 

After deploying complex Cloud solutions that cost billions of dollars, companies want to consistently monitor these systems for continuous improvement, redundancy, and optimization. This is where the AWS SysOps Administrator comes in. This certification will help you validate your skills with Amazon CloudWatch, the primary tool used to monitor AWS systems. You will also learn how to deploy optimized systems and services across the AWS ecosystem, estimate AWS costs, configure and automate CloudFormation, perform load balancing, and much more. 

TOGAF 9.1  

$111,984 

The Open Group Architecture Framework 9.1 certification validates your skills in data modeling, architecture design, and development in enterprise environments. TOGAF 9.1 helps you find the best solutions to solve problems in a diverse range of sectors. With this certification, you will learn ADM, ArchiMate, developing information systems architecture, problem solving, cost and risk management. 

Project Management Professional (PMP) 

$111,196 

PMP is one of the most famous certifications in the world, with over 932,720 active PMP certified members across the globe. PMP validates your project management skills, with a special focus on risk management, cost, quality, integration, requirements, failures and more. PMP readies you for high-level jobs on the project management career path.  

AWS Certified Developer Associate  

$111,178 

The AWS Developer Associate certification is ideal if you want to prove your skills as someone who has a strong grasp on AWS core services, architecture, related frameworks and stack. With this certification you can validate your expertise in development, deployment, and debugging of AWS applications. With this certification you will learn Amazon Identity Access Management (IAM), EC2, S3, Elasticache, DynamoDB, KMS, encryption services in AWS, and Cloud monitoring. 

AWS Certified Solutions Architect Associate  

$110,429 

The AWS Solutions Architect Associate certification will prove your skills around problem solving in Amazon Cloud at an architectural level. You will learn how to build, develop, and optimize Cloud applications. With a special focus on architecture and problem solving, this certification includes specific modules on Route53, EC2, S3, CloudFront, Auto Scaling, Load Balancing, RDS, RedShift, DynamoDB, EMR and VPC. 

Google Certified Professional Associate Cloud Engineer  

$106,044 

This certification validates your skills in application deployment, enterprise solutions development, and optimization in Google Cloud. The certification also includes Google’s special Cloud console training on, on-premise solutions, public, and hybrid Cloud platforms.  Having this certification will help you get a Cloud engineer job in top companies as the industry is swiftly embracing Google Cloud platform. 

Here we come to the end of the end of the top 10 most lucrative IT certifications in the market.  If you are interested in increasing your skills or earning potential, getting an IT certification is the way to go. 

The CISA or Certified Information Systems Auditor certification offered by ISACA is among the most popular worldwide. It is designed for those individuals who are responsible for ensuring seamless functionality of an organizations’ information technology and business systems.

This major certification solidifies that your professional experience, skills and knowledge in instituting technology controls, ensuring compliance, and measuring vulnerabilities in an enterprise landscape.

The globally recognized CISA certification is ideal for IT auditors, consultants, audit managers and security professionals.  To attain this certification, candidates must fulfill a series of stringent requirements.

Exam Details

To attain CISA certification, candidates must complete the CISA exam with a minimum score of 450 (the scale ranges between 200 and 800) and hold professional experience as described in the ‘Certification’ segment.  The CISA exam duration is 4 hours and is comprised of 150 multiple-choice questions encompassing 5 job practice domains as listed below.

• Management and governance of IT
• The method of information systems auditing
• Security of information assets
• Acquisition, development and implementation of information systems
• Information systems operations, service management and maintenance

Certification

Candidates who have successfully cleared the CISA exam must apply for CISA certification within 5 years of passing the exam.  Only those candidates who fulfill the following experience requirements will be granted certification.

The certification requires that a candidate has a minimum of 5 years’ experience in the disciplines of information systems auditing, assurance, control or security.  Substitutes to professional experience may be submitted to hold the place of 3 of the 5 required years.

The following qualifying substitutes are allowed by ISACA.

• Information systems experience with a maximum of 1 year or non-IS auditing experience of 1 year.
• 60-120 hours of fulfilled university semester credit, not limited by preceding restriction of 10 years.
• A university’s bachelors’ or master’s degree that fulfills the ISACA-sponsored Model Curricula, which can stand for the experience of 1 year.
• A master’s degree in information technology or information security from an authorized university can may replace experience of 1 year.
• 2 years full-time professional experience as a university instructor in any of the related fields can be substituted for an experience of 1 year.

Maintaining CISA

In order to ensure that each certified CISA maintains a sufficient level of up-to-date knowledge and expertise in the disciplines of information systems security, audit and control, they are required to complete regular CPE (continuing professional education).

The CISA CPE needs to complete a set amount of CPE hours over a yearly and 3-year certification period.  CISAs have to comply with these requirements to retain their certification.

Here is a look into what is required to maintain CISA certification.

• Accomplish and report a minimum of 20 CPE hours annually. These hours have to be appropriate with advancement or currency of the CISA’s ability or knowledge to perform tasks related to CISA.
• Deposit yearly CPE maintenance fees in full to the ISACA international headquarters.
• Accomplish and report a minimum of 120 CPE hours for a 3-year reporting period.
• If chosen for an annual audit, respond and submit documentation required for CPE activities.
• Comply with the Code of Professional Ethics of ISACA.
• Adhere to the IT auditing standards of ISACA.

Failure to comply with the above requirements will lead to revocation of the CISA designation.

Syllabus

The job practice acts as the foundation of the exam as well as the requirements to attain the certification.  It includes tasks and knowledge statements that represent the duties performed in information systems assurance, audit, and control.  There are five domains that comprise knowledge and task statements as described below.

The Process of Auditing Information Systems

Task Statements:

• Implement a risk-based information systems audit strategy while adhering to the IS audit standards to make sure that the key hazardous areas are audited.
• Plan certain audits to identify whether information systems are safeguarded, controlled and contribute value to the company.
• Organize audits in accordance with the IS audit parameters to attain planned audit objectives.
• Communicate audit outcomes and make suggestions to the key stakeholders via audit reports and meetings.
• Organize audit follow-ups to identify whether proper and timely measures have been taken by the proper parties.

Knowledge Statements:

• Knowledge of the ISACA IT Audit as well as Assurance Standards, guidelines, techniques, tools, Code of Professional Ethics and other standards applicable.
• Knowledge of the risk evaluation concepts and techniques and tools utilized in planning, analysis, reporting and follow-up.
• Knowledge of basic business processes and the contribution of IS in these processes.
• Knowledge of control principles that relate with the controls in IS.
• Knowledge of the risk-based audit project management techniques and audit planning, including relevant follow-up.
• Knowledge of the pertinent laws and regulation that impact scope as well as evidence accumulation and preservation, and frequency of the audits.
• Knowledge of the techniques used to collect evidence.
• Knowledge of various sampling methodologies as well as other data/substantive analytical methods.
• Knowledge of communication and reporting techniques.
• Knowledge of audit QA (quality assurance) procedures and frameworks.
• Knowledge of different kinds of audits and methods for evaluating and placing reliance on the duties of other control entities or auditors.

Governance and Management of IT

Task Statements:

Assess the IT policy including IT direction and the procedures for the policy’s approval, development, implementation as well as maintenance to be aligned with the company’s objectives and strategies.

• Assess the efficacy of the IT governance pattern to identify whether the decisions, directions and effectiveness of IT support the company’s objectives and strategies.
• Assess the IT organizational pattern and HR (personal) management to identify whether they support the company’s objectives and strategies.
• Assess the company’s IT policies, standards and processes and the procedures for their approval, development to identify compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and whether they embrace the IT strategy.
• Assess IT resource and IT portfolio management to be aligned with the company’s objectives and strategies.
• Assess risk management practices to identify whether the company’s IT-related risks are properly addressed.
• Assess IT management and controls monitoring to be adhered to the company’s policies, procedures and standards.
• Assess monitoring and reporting of IT KPIs to ensure that management obtains adequate and timely information.
• Assess the company’s BCP including alignment of IT DRP with BCP to identify the company’s ability to continue with crucial business operations in the case of an IT disruption.

Knowledge Statements:

• Complete knowledge of the goal of IT policies, strategies, procedures and standards for an organization.
• Complete knowledge of IT governance, security, management and control frameworks.
• Knowledge of the company’s IT related structure, responsibilities and roles including SoD.
• Knowledge of industry standards and applicable laws and regulations.
• Complete knowledge of the company’s IT architecture and technology direction.
• Knowledge of the procedures for advancement, deployment and maintenance of IT policies, strategies, procedures and standards.
• Knowledge of the utilization of maturity and capability models, and process optimization techniques.
• Knowledge of allocation and investment practices of IT resources.
• Complete knowledge of IT contract management, vendor selection, relationship management as well as performance monitoring procedures.
• Knowledge of ERM and procedures used for monitoring and reporting of the controls performance.
• Knowledge of QA and quality management systems along with procedures for monitoring and reporting of various IT performances.
• Knowledge of BIA and procedures and standards for BCP development, testing and maintenance.
• Knowledge of the processes to execute and invoke BCP and return to normalcy.
  

Information Systems Acquisition, Development, and Implementation

Task Statements:

• Assess business cases for proposed investments in IS acquisition, advancement and maintenance, and succeeding retirements to meet business objectives.
• Assess IT contract management and vendor selection.
• Assess project management framework together with controls to identify cost-effectiveness while managing risks.
• Organize reviews to assess projects’ progression in accordance with their plans.
• Assess control for the information systems during various phases for compliance with the company’s policies, procedures, standards and other requirements.
• Assess the preparedness of information systems for migration and implementation into production.
• Organize post-implementation reviews.

Knowledge Statements:

• Knowledge of various benefits realization practices and IT acquisition as well as vendor management practices including external IT service providers and suppliers.
• Knowledge of various project management mechanisms, control frameworks, tools and practices.
• Knowledge of risk management practice applicable for projects and requirements analysis as well as management practices.
• Knowledge of the EA related to technology, data and applications.
• Comprehensive knowledge of system development tools and methodologies.
• Knowledge of control techniques and objectives.
• Knowledge of the practices and methodologies related to SDLC.
• Knowledge of configuration as well as release management.
• Knowledge of infrastructure deployment practices, system migration and data conversion procedures, tools and techniques.
• Knowledge of project risk and project success criteria combined with post-implementation review practices and objectives.

 Information Systems Operations, Maintenance and Service Management

Task Statements:

• Assess the IT service management practices and framework to identify whether the service levels and controls, as well as strategic objective, are fulfilled.
• Organize periodical reviews of IS to identify whether they fulfill the company’s objectives within the EA.
• Assess IT operations to determine their effective controlling in accordance with the company’s objectives.
• Assess IT maintenance needs.
• Assess database management practices together with data quality as well as lifecycle management.
• Assess incident and problem management practices and management practices related to change and release.
• Assess end-user computing together with IT continuity and its resilience.

Knowledge Statements:

• Knowledge of service management practices, frameworks together with service level management.
• Knowledge of techniques used for monitoring third-party compliance and performance.
• Knowledge of EA and functionality of the fundamental technology.
• Knowledge of the resiliency techniques and tools and IT asset management, source code management, software licensing and inventory practices.
• Knowledge of control techniques and job scheduling practices.
• Command over capacity planning and associated monitoring techniques and tools.
• Command over systems performance monitoring procedures, techniques, and tools.
• Knowledge of the database management as well as optimization practices along with data backup, maintenance, storage and restoration practices.
• Knowledge of incident and problem management practices combined with data quality.
• Knowledge of configuration management, change management, patch management and release management practices.
• Knowledge of operational risk and controls associated with end-user computing.
• Knowledge of the legal, regulatory, insurance and contractual issues and BIA associated with disaster recovery.
• Knowledge of development and maintenance of DRPs.
• Knowledge of advantages and drawbacks of substitute processing sites.
• Knowledge of the disaster recovery testing processes and procedures utilized to invoke the DRPs.

Protection of Information Assets

Task Statements:

• Assess the information security as well as privacy policies, procedures and standards for completeness, alignment with commonly accepted and compliance with appropriate third-party requirements.
• Assess the design, implementation, monitoring, maintenance and reporting of physical as well as environmental controls together with logical and security controls.
• Assess the design, execution and monitoring of data classification procedures to be aligned with the company’s policies, procedures, standards and appropriate external requirements.
• Assess the procedures utilized to retrieve, store, transfer and dispose of the assets to identify whether information assets are sufficiently protected.
• Assess the information security program to be aligned with the company’s strategies and objectives.

Knowledge Statements:

• Knowledge of the commonly recognized practices and applicable third-party requirements and command over privacy principles.
• Knowledge of the techniques used for design, execution, maintenance, monitoring as well as reporting of the security controls.
• Knowledge of physical and environmental controls and their associated practices.
• Understanding of physical access controls required for identification, authentication as well as regulation of users to restricted facilities and hardware.
• Understanding of logical access controls required for identification, authentication as well as restriction of users to restricted functions and data.
• Knowledge of security controls associated with system software, hardware and database management systems.
• Knowledge of risk and controls related to virtualization of systems and use of mobile as well as wireless devices.
• Command over voice communication security as well as network and internet security gadgets, techniques and protocols.
• Complete understanding of network security controls.
• Understanding of encryption-related skills and their uses.
• Knowledge of PKI components together with digital signature techniques.
• Knowledge of risk and control related to peer-to-peer computing, web-based technologies and instant messaging.
• Understanding of data classification standards associated with security of information assets.
• Knowledge of procedures and processes utilized to store, retrieve, move and dispose of confidential information assets.
• Knowledge of risk and controls related to data leakage and security risk and controls associated with end-user computing.
• Knowledge of procedures for executing security awareness programs.
• Understanding of information system attack techniques and methods.
• Understanding of various prevention and detection equipments and control techniques.
• Command over security testing techniques.
• Understanding of processes associated with monitoring and reacting to security incidents.
• Understanding of forensic investigation processes and procedures in accumulation and preservation of data and evidence.
• Knowledge of fraud risk factors associated with security of information assets.

Benefits of CISA Certification

Possessing CISA certification shows that the candidate is efficient in IS audits, and validates a high level of control and security skills.  Here are some key benefits of this certification:

• Demonstrates your robust knowledge of information security as well as the IT auditing process.
• Markets and quantifies your expertise.
• Solidifies your place as IS audit professional, specifically the globally recognized mark of excellence.
• Helps you stand out of the crowd when looking for job growth.
• Provides access to different valuable resources including idea exchange and peer networking.

Conclusion

CISA certified professionals meet global standards of IT security and auditing management. Apart from being recognized by employers across the globe, these professionals are often required for IT audits, as well as security management positions.

There is a fast-growing need for valuable guidance, tools, credentials and trained professionals in this field, and by attaining CISA, you can rest assured that you will stand out in the crowd.

CISA certification is in high demand in the global job market because these certified professionals possess unique capabilities, and can seamlessly work in extremely complex environments.

According to Glassdoor, the tech industry is currently at top of the employment pyramid due to the salary size and employment opportunities it offers to anyone with right skills.

Yes, we are in the information age. But the question that remains to be answered as just how lucrative are the paying jobs in the IT sector?

Here are the top 15 highest paying jobs for 2017

A career in information technology can be lucrative and successful. The problem for many people who are new to the field is how many options you have when you want to get started. How can you possibly decide which area to choose when you are new to the field?

Even though it seems like you have narrowed down the field, once you start researching you see just how many directions your IT career can take you. From cybersecurity to cloud technology, data management to storage and software development to productivity – the list seems endless.

Here we will look at how you can choose the IT career path that is right for you. We will also look at the certifications that can get you where you want to go.

Step 1: Identifying Which Target Area is Right For You

When it comes to the many specialty areas of information technology, there are some main categories that they fall under. One way to take the very first step towards picking an IT career path is to choose with major target area sounds ideal for you. The major categories include:

• Information Security
• Network and Cloud Technologies
• Hardware, Services, and Infrastructure
• IT Management and Strategy
• Storage and Data
• Web and Mobile
• Software Development
• Training

So, the obvious first step is to review each of these major areas and begin to assess which fits your skills and personality best. Perhaps the idea of working in software development doesn’t exactly thrill you; then nix it from the list and keep moving.

Once you begin to narrow the field you can start looking at the specializations within the major categories. Most people new to information technology will find that once they start looking into the major categories they can scratch a few off very quickly.

Step 2: Choosing a Specialization

Hopefully, a review of the major categories will help detail what areas you might like to pursue. This means you are ready to move on to the next step – getting started. That’s right, that quickly you are ready to dive in.

One of the things that make a career in information technology unique is that you have the ability to fully customize your certifications and training to suit your specific needs. Most students start with fundamental courses and through that training will start to see where they want to their career path to head.

Start at the Beginning

When you are ready to take that first step into your new IT career you will start with the basics. You will begin by registering for certification courses that provide you with a rudimentary introduction to the field of information technology.

Whether you are leaning towards a career in Information Security or feel like Storage and Data might be the best fit for you, you will need to start with the basics.

Certifications such as CompTIA A+, Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician, Linux Essentials and Microsoft Technology Associate Fundamentals will provide you with the tools you need to begin your career journey. Hopefully, as you complete them you will start to see specialty areas that peak your interest.

You Have Become A Generalist, Now What?

Once you complete the basic certifications you are ready to start molding your IT career. There are some people who stick with the generalist level and enter the workforce at an entry-level position right away.

Most people will opt to move to the next level and become more specialized. You have the option of earning those certifications before applying for positions or while you are on the job.

This is the time where your certification courses will become more specific to the major category you have chosen.

If you are pursuing a career in Network and Cloud Technologies you will pursue certifications more geared toward this area. Depending on the vendor that you plan to work with, you will earn certifications that help you move to the next level.

How to Choose Where to Specialize

When completing your basic certifications you will probably start to find areas that you enjoy more than others. Perhaps it is a vendor you prefer or maybe you see certain areas as more your style. This will help you to choose specialty certificates.

Let’s say you plan to push your career towards Mobile and Web-based applications. The next step would be for you to complete certifications in areas like Microsoft Specialist: Programming in HTML5 with JavaScript and CSS3 or CIW Web Design Specialist. These will open doors that you need to reach the next level.

Becoming a True Expert

To really be a master of your domain you will pick and choose the certifications that shape your career. You can reach a high level of mastery in one specific vendor – like Cisco or Oracle. Or maybe you would prefer to have mastery of several different vendors in your target area of practice.

The great thing about an IT career is that you can make it your own. Something that remains unique to the field of information technology is that your certifications can truly make your individual career path one that is built for you.

Step 3: Deciding on Specific Certifications

When do you decide this is the right path for you the obvious question is where do I start? Here are some of the most important things you need to know when choosing which specific certifications to pursue.

What Are the Types of Certifications Available?

There are four types of IT certifications offered by most vendors.

• Fundamental Certifications: Designed for new IT students with limited experience in the field.
• Professional Certifications: Appropriate for entry-level or established IT pros to expand their skill set.
• Specialty Certifications: Programs designed to enhance mastery in specialty areas.
• Mastery Certifications: For experienced IT professionals who want to expand their skills and knowledge.

By starting with the foundational courses you will be exposed to many of the specialty areas within the field. This is a great way to start to get a sense of which areas might be your best fit.

Where Do I Start If I Have No Experience?

For those with no experience and no certifications, it is a must to start at the beginning. Regardless of where you complete your certification, you should start with the fundamentals. Those in the area of Software Development will begin with certifications like CompTIA A+, Microsoft Technology Associates Developer Track and Oracle Certified Associate Java SE 6/SE 5.

How About if I Have Some Experience?

If you are someone who wants to push your IT career further but have some introductory experience or training you might be able to bypass some of the early certifications. Perhaps you earned a degree in information technology – you can use that degree as your springboard.

You can then move on to the intermediate level training courses and specialty certifications. In the area of Information Security, you might be able to skip IT Fundamental courses and move on to certifications like Cisco Certified Network Associate Security, Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate, GIAC Certified Incident Handler or Information Security Professional or several others.

Becoming an Expert

Another major benefit to an IT career is that earning certifications is something you can do forever. It’s not like a college degree where you are enrolled for a few years and the training ends there. You can continue to accrue certifications and hone your skills throughout the life of your career.

There are many higher-level certifications that you can earn to become an IT expert. Whether you want to become a Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert or your company would prefer you become an ISACA Certified Information Security Manager – you can continue to earn certifications throughout your career.

What About IT Degrees?

Another way to enter a career in information technology is to earn a college degree. Whether you pursue an associate’s degree or a bachelor’s level degree, you can study IT careers in the traditional college or university setting. However, there are some drawbacks to this kind of training.

In the past, a college degree was the standard entry point into almost any white-collar career. However, the times are changing. With that change has come to a very different educational system – at least in IT fields. Technology moves at a breakneck pace. This means that what IT pros need to know changes on an almost daily basis.

The trend that has emerged because of the ever-changing face of technology is a stronger emphasis on IT certifications in favor over college degrees. In fact, people graduating with a college degree in various areas of information technology are continuing training after graduation. Many are finding that a bachelor’s or associate’s degree in IT areas is just not enough to secure the jobs they want.

IT Career Outlook

The overall career outlook in information technology is very bright. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Handbook (BLS-OH), it’s estimated that careers in computer and information technology will grow 12 percent between 2014 to 2024. This is considered faster than the average for all occupations in the US.

They also note that there will likely be an addition of around 488,500 new jobs added to the market between 2014 and 2024. This is excellent news for those considering an IT career.

Average Information Technology Salaries

The BLS-OH states that the median annual wage for computer and information technology jobs was $82,860 in May 2016. This is significantly higher than the median annual wage for all occupations of just $37,040.

It is important to keep in mind that there are sectors of information technology, like Computer Network Architecture and Software Development that earn over $100,000 annually.

The Bottom Line

If you have chosen to pursue a career in information technology there are some simple steps you can take to help decide which direction to take your future. By choosing to begin in one of the major categories you can start completing the fundamental certifications.

Once you finish those basic training courses you will start to see which directions suit you best. Then you have the ability to start completing certifications that will guide your career in the direction that you prefer.

You can complete multiple certifications at once or you can start slowly and let them guide you to what you enjoy the most. By choosing the path of certifications to pursue your IT career you can customize your plan to help create the career of your dreams.

The Information technology industry is the most booming industry for all technical geeks looking for a job. Globalization and increase in outsourcing IT projects are the main reason behind the explosion of IT industry. If you are looking for jobs and higher pay in IT industry you have to be competitive enough to highlight your skills and this is where an IT certification comes in. Here we provide you the list of top IT certifications to shape and boost your career.

As the field of information technology continues to grow and expand, one area seeing tremendous growth is cyber security.

This lucrative career path is one of the hottest on the current job market. With rising job rates and steadily increasing salaries, this is an excellent career to explore.

Security focused IT pros are the ones that work hard to keep our data and our identities safe.

As cyber criminals use increasingly sophisticated tools to commit their online offenses, more and more cyber security IT professionals will be needed in the years to come.

What Exactly is Cyber Crime?

According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics there are three kinds of cyber crimes.

The first are considered cyber attacks where a specific computer system is targeted. These types of attacks include things like computer viruses, denial of service attacks, and electronic vandalism or sabotage.

The second form of cyber crime is cyber theft where technology is used to steal money or other things of value. This includes embezzlement, fraud, theft of intellectual property, and theft of personal or financial data.

The third category includes any other computer security incidents, including spyware, adware, hacking, phishing, spoofing, pinging, port scanning, and theft of other information.

What is Cyber Security

Cyber security includes using sophisticated computer programming with the goal of thwarting attacks before they happen.

In the past, cyber security IT pros were often left chasing after the bad guys. With more and more certifications programs available to train the good guys to keep up with cyber criminals, there has been a shift.

Now online security pros can go on the offensive and help better protect individuals and businesses. By setting up a number of safety and security protocols they can help keep cyber attacks from happening.

What Does a Cyber Security IT Pro Do?

The main responsibility of IT security analysts is to plan and implement security protocols that protect computer networks and systems.

There are various levels of this type of professional working in the field.

Someone early in their career may work in an entry-level cyber security position where they install security programs and monitor for breaches.

The positions and experience levels range from early career all the way to the IT pros that create the security programs.

What level of success you achieve depends upon your training and certifications.

How Do I Become a Cyber Security IT Professional?

If you are brand new to the IT field you can still get started on a career in the area of cyber security right away.

The best way to secure a position in this lucrative field is to earn the proper certifications. Whether you will rise to a mid-level position or you want to secure a position in the very top of the field, there are certifications to get you there.

The First Step Towards a Career in Cyber Security

For those new to the field, you will need to start by taking the initial training steps. Certifications like CompTIA A+, IT Fundamentals, and Microsoft Technology Associate: Security Fundamentals are the best way to jump-start your career.

Once you have completed the basic training requirements you can start to branch out into different areas of cyber security.

There are many different certifications you can earn in various areas of online security that will shape your career and make it your own.

Whether you become certified in Cisco Certified Network Professional – Security, Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert: Server Infrastructure, ISACA Certified Information Systems Auditor or the many others out there – you can start shaping the career of your dreams.

What Are the Types of Certifications Available?

Generally speaking, there are four levels of IT professional certifications. These include:

• Basic certifications: These are designed to meet the needs of new IT students with limited or no experience in the field.
• Professional certifications: These certifications are appropriate for entry-level or established IT workers looking to expand their skill set.
• Specialty certifications: These are the certification programs that will help you hone in on areas of expertise.
• Mastery certifications: This type of training program is specifically for experienced IT professionals who want to expand their skills and knowledge.

While all cyber security IT professionals will start with the fundamental courses, you will then have the ability to branch out into the areas that you want to pursue. Those who reach the highest level will have the highest level of career flexibility and a higher salary.

What Certifications Do I Need at the Intermediate Level?

After completing the introductory certifications you can start to figure out what vendors and areas of security you want to pursue.

When it comes to cyber security there are many different retailers and programs to choose from. Which ones you earn will depend upon a number of factors.

The first factor is where you work. While some employers and businesses use just one vendor, such as Microsoft or Cisco, other might use multiple. Depending upon your employer, you will want to adjust your certifications to meet their demands.

The second factor is what direction you plan to take your career. If you see yourself thwarting the efforts of hackers and cyber criminals you would strongly benefit from certifications like EC-Council’s Certified Network Defender or Ethical Hacker.

However, if you want to work directly with people who have been the victim of cyber crimes, the GIAC Certified Incident Handler would be a better fit.

How Can I Rise to the Expert Level?

While many cyber security IT pros have a successful career with mid-level certifications, others have higher aspirations. The great thing about IT certifications, especially in the area of cyber security, is that you can make up your mind as you go.

Maybe you think you are finished with training programs, but then you find an area of weakness. Or maybe there is a new area of cyber security that peaks your interest. You can always add to your certification list. Your ability to continue learning and growing professionally is endless.

Certification Options at the Higher Levels

When it comes to the higher levels of cyber security certifications you can rise to the advanced and even expert levels.

By earning certifications at this level you have the ability to continue growing your career. IT pros that earn the higher levels certifications are often seen as the experts in their specific area of cyber security.

There are advanced certifications in everything from Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert: Server Infrastructure to Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert in Security to Securing Cisco Networks with Threat Detection and Analysis. Each of these rigorous training programs will prepare you for work at the highest level of the field.

How Does the Certification Process Work?

Maybe you are wondering how the certification process actually works. While they vary from company to company, they generally have a similar outline.

Step 1: Choose a certification to pursue

Take some time to review the various training programs and vendors before diving in. When it comes to certifications you will invest both time and money, so spend both wisely.

Step 2: Begin Your Training

Once you have chosen which certification to pursue – it’s time to get started. It’s as simple as registering with the vendor of your choice and getting started. Be sure to choose a program that is highly regarded in the field so you know your training will be the best available.

Step 3: Review the Certification Exam

In order to earn the certification there will be an exam that you must pass. This will prove that you have earned the skills to master the content. Earning the certification shows employers and clients that you are an expert in this area.

Step 4: Register for Your Exam

You can either complete your exam online or visit one of many test centers, depending upon your preference.  Make sure to review your materials before you begin your assessment.

Step 5: Use Your Certification

Once you have successfully completed the exam you can now apply your certification to your career. Include it on your resume and LinkedIn profile for the most exposure.

Why Not A College Degree?

In the midst of all this certification talk, some might ask – why not a college degree?

In previous years the standard training protocol was generally to apply to a community college or university and complete your career training within a degree program.

The problem is – those programs are not designed for rapidly changing fields like information technology and especially cyber security.

College degrees are great for a number of white-collar and professional careers. However, over the past ten years certifications programs have become the industry standard for most employers in the information technology sector.

While a select few employers still prefer a college degree, most are now seeking appropriate certifications.

Outlook for Cyber Security IT Careers

According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Handbook (BLS-OH), the outlook for a career in cyber security is booming. This career is not just lucrative, but it is downright hot.

The BLS outlines that jobs in the various computer professions will increase by about 12 percent between 2014 and 2024 (which is five percent higher the average for all professions in the United States).

However, the field of Information Security Analysis is predicted to grow a whipping 18 percent.

This means that over the course of those ten years 14,800 new jobs will be available in this area. In order to fill this need new IT cyber security pros are a must.

Salary Expectations for a Cyber Security IT Career

Along with the growing number of jobs available and the increasing need for skilled IT security professionals comes an above average salary. The median income for all employed Americans (according to the BLS-OH) is just $37,040.

The average for computer professionals is $82,860. The median annual salary of someone in the field of cyber security is $92,600.

Those who have achieved the highest levels of certifications will rise to an even higher salary range.

The BLS highlighted that the top 10 percent of earners in this category brought home almost $150,000 annually.

The Bottom Line

The field of cyber security is lucrative, fast-paced and exciting. The need for professionals in this important sector continues to grow almost daily.

As cyber criminals get smarter and more sophisticated, so must the people who protect our identities, our money and our businesses.

With many opportunities to learn at your own pace through online training programs, you can begin on the path to this great career. Earning certifications in the many areas of cyber security information technology will put you on the path to a highly successful career helping keep us safe.

So, you are considering a career in Information Technology and have to decide what kind of training is best for you. When you started your research you probably felt swamped by all of the options that pop up.

When you started your research you probably felt swamped by all of the options that pop up.

In reality, there are really just two major ways that future IT pros get the training they need to become qualified for an IT career – IT Certifications or a college degree in Information Technology.

How do you know which is right for you? Here we will weigh the two options and uncover which path is the best one.

What Exactly is an IT Certification?

IT certification is a training process that occurs either in person or online.

Over the course of generally a couple of months you learn the ins and outs of specific programs in order obtain a high level of IT skills.

Some of the IT certifications are vendor specific, for example from Microsoft.  And some of the IT certifications are vendor neutral, for example from CompTIA.

Once you have completed the training program you will have to take an exam to ensure that you have a firm grasp of the material. This is a great way for potential employers to know that you have mastered the IT systems they use in their company.

What Do I Need to Know About IT College Degrees

When it comes to a degree in Information Technology they go by several names. In addition to a college degree in Information Technology, some colleges name their IT programs things like computer science, business technology and several others.

You can earn an IT degree at all levels of college instruction.

IT Associates Degree

An associate’s degree is generally a two-year degree and often earned from a community college.

Completion of an associate’s degree will generally lead you to an entry-level position in an IT career. You can then build upon your degree with industry experience. Note that an associate’s degree will only allow you to rise so high in the IT field.

IT Bachelor’s Degree

A bachelor’s degree in Information Technology is a four-year degree earned from a college or university.

Completion of a bachelor’s degree will often lead to a mid-level position in the IT field.

The curriculum in a bachelor’s program is considerably more rigorous than that of an associate’s program so you will learn more over the course of study. This will prepare you for more growth once you begin your career.

IT Masters or Doctoral Degrees

If you have visions of high level IT positions, specifically as a manager, director, or a specialist in a specific area of IT, a graduate IT degree might be best for you.

Master’s programs are between 2 to 3 years and most doctoral programs are a minimum of four years (in some cases 5-6).

Graduate degrees in IT are for those people who plan to rise to the highest ranks in an IT company or government position. Note that most people who earn a graduate degree in this area often pair it with certifications.

Strengths of an IT Certification

Information Technology certifications have a number of benefits and perks.

Possibility the biggest strength is that there are a number of employers who now prefer certifications to college degrees.

Because certifications require an assessment or test that proves you have a mastery of the material, employers will have confidence that you know what you are doing.

Another great aspect of most certification courses is that you have the ability to work at your own pace. The best certification programs allow you to create a timeline that works for you.

Some of the additional strengths include:

IT Certificates Help You Land Jobs

Earning a certificate in the most cutting edge areas of IT makes you an attractive candidate to potential employers.

By earning one or more you can prove to employers that you have the skills they are looking for.

Certification in various areas of Information Technology also broadens your career options. For example, there are companies and employment sectors (like the federal cyber security sector) that will only consider IT pros with certification.

IT Certificates Lead to Higher Salaries

By earning a certification, technology professionals often earn considerably higher salaries than their non-certified counterparts.

There are certifications that can help you earn upwards of $130,000 annually.

According to Global Knowledge’s 2017 IT Skills and Salary Survey, in 2017 there were more than 10 IT certifications that earned more than $100,000 annually.

IT Certificates Help You as a Consultant

Not all IT professionals want to march right out and get a job working for someone else. There is a rising percentage of the IT workforce that plans to, or already work as an independent contractor or consultant.

Freelance IT professionals are a growing group that work for themselves instead of a corporation or government agency.

Having certifications in the areas you plan to work help show potential clients that you are an expert. That can help you earn more business.

IT Certificates Can Lead to Promotions

Perhaps you already work in the field and can’t seem to rise any higher than you have been for years. Adding a certification to your resume might be the thing you need to shake up your career. Working towards a certification can payoff big when you earn a promotion.

Weaknesses of an IT Certification

With the ups, comes the downs.

There are a limited number of weaknesses of IT certification. Since many of these programs are offered solely online, it is very important to earn yours from a source that is reputable.

Here’s the problem – not all training programs are designed equally. There are an unfortunate number of programs available that do not have the rigor or robustness that you need to be successful in your IT career.

Another weakness of choosing certification over a college degree is that there are some employers that still want to see that college degree on your resume.

Strengths of an IT College Degree

A college degree has been around for so many years it seems like THE standard for an IT career.

Traditionally, if you plan to enter a white-collar career, you graduate high school and head right to college.

Because this system has been a long time tradition, some employers won’t consider someone without a college degree. This means that if you have your college degree and a little experience you might be the candidate that rises to the top.

One more benefit to a college degree in Information Technology is that many programs will now give you college credits for professional experience that you already have.

Weaknesses of an IT College Degree

The flip side of the coin is that there are many employers that now prefer those with certifications.

This seems to be a shift experienced throughout the IT field.

Lower Salary

One more drawback is that IT pros with a college degree make less money on average than those with pertinent certifications.

Some studies indicate that those with certifications earn significantly more than those with a college degree – perhaps as much as 75 percent more.

College Takes Time

Probably the biggest drawback is that you have to complete an entire course of study. College programs come with a list of requirements that must be completed before graduation.

In addition to your science and tech courses, you will also have to fulfill language, social science and several other requirements to earn your degree. This doesn’t appeal to everyone.

Which is Better for an IT Career?

In reality there are employers who will move your resume to the no pile just because you do not have a college degree. There will be a similar number who do the same because you lack certifications.

What surveys have shown is that most employers are trending towards favoring IT certifications over a college degree.

Because IT certificate courses can rapidly change as the technology changes they have a competitive edge over college programs that are a little slower to respond. Changing the curriculum of an online course is much simpler that adapting an entire college course.

Since more employers are looking for certifications in the areas of technology they use, this seems to be the preferable route.

Another emerging trend is that potential employees with IT certifications earn more money than those who don’t. So not only will these certifications move you to the top of the pile of candidates, they will also help you advance in your career and earn top dollar.

The Bottom Line

If you have the time and the resources to earn your college degree, then complimenting it this with relevant certifications would be the ideal scenario.

Unfortunately, most of us live in the real world with limits to our time and money. In order to get the most bang for your buck and reach greater heights in your career, IT certifications will help you get there quicker.